Walker stated, 'As there are significant differences between the theory underlying the construct of BWS, and to date there are no empirically supported data, it has not yet been applied to men.

She described it as consisting 'of the pattern of the signs and symptoms that have been found to occur after a woman has been physically, sexually, and/or psychologically abused in an intimate relationship, when the partner (usually, but not always a man) exerted power and control over the woman to coerce her into doing whatever he wanted, without regard for her rights or feelings.' Walker proposed the concept of battered woman syndrome (BWS). ДЄlthough the diagnosis has mainly centered on women, it has occasionally been applied to men when employing the term battered person syndrome, especially as part of a legal defense. Walker, who used Martin Seligman's learned helplessness theory to explain why women stayed in relationships with abusive men. The condition was first researched extensively by Lenore E. The condition is the basis for the battered woman legal defense that has been used in cases of physically and psychologically abused women who have killed their male partners. It may be diagnosed as a subcategory of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is classified in the ICD-9 (code 995.81) as battered person syndrome, but is not in the DSM-5. Violence, depression, passivity, and lack of social support outside of the abusive situationД«attered woman syndrome ( BWS) is a pattern of signs and symptoms displayed by a woman who has suffered persistent intimate partner violence: whether psychological, physical, or sexual, from her male partner. Medical condition Battered woman syndrome

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